Date : June 30, 2024
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Amidst escalating Global Warming, micro irrigation is manifesting the crop yields.

Amidst escalating Global Warming, micro irrigation is manifesting the crop yields.
Micro irrigation is the slow application of continuous drips, tiny streams or miniature sprays of water above or below the soil surface. Micro irrigation providing livelihood to poor and essential for food production system is resolving the world water scarcity issues. Micro irrigation system is enhancing the crop production with increasing demand by the growing population. It helps reduce water consumption, growth of unwanted plants (weeds), soil erosion and cost of cultivation. The world is facing depleting water sources due to wastage, overuse, pollution and weather conditions that have become highly unpredictable. Farmers across the globe are relieved to find micro irrigation systems at their rescue as the water is made available at the right time and place as and when needed by the crops. Earlier the farmers where in a perplexity to grow more crops with scarce water resources. The system has also reduced the burden on farmers of distant water resources as it enables the smooth flow of water through well positioned pipes. These systems are expected to increase profits of farmers per yield. Micro irrigation systems are split into two main forms namely: Drip irrigation and Sprinkler irrigation. The drip irrigation systems market is expected to grow rapidly in the foreseen future.

According to the research report, “Global Micro Irrigation System Market Outlook, 2029” published by Bonafide Research, the market is expected to cross USD 18.59 Billion market size by 2029, increasing from USD 11.17 Billion In 2023. The global market is forecasted to grow with 8.77% CAGR by 2024-29. Also, emphasis laid on providing training and assistance would further bolster the adoption rate of the system as farmers are still lacking proper guidance. Sprinkler irrigation is more effective for row, field and tree crops. Asia Pacific region is the dominant region in this market. Orchards & Vineyards are expected to flourish rapidly with the application of micro irrigation systems during the forecast period. The government further, has aid the growth of micro irrigation systems by urging farmers. It provides subsidies and technical knowhow in the form of training and assistance. The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) established the design of a micro-irrigation system (DOMIS), a web-based application system that helps in designing customized micro-irrigation systems for efficient water utilization under several agro-climatic conditions. The pandemic had a major impact, due to which the micro irrigation systems market faced terrible consequences and continues to have aggregated and far-reaching effects across the water, energy, ecosystem, and food. Despite qualifying as essential service during lockdowns, irrigation manufacturers struggled for functional devices, inputs, and maintenance. The market faced significant monetary distress due to additional costs and lower revenues from both state transfers and tariffs.

North America is the leading region in the global micro irrigation system market, driven by advanced agricultural practices, government support, and increasing concerns over water conservation. The United States, in particular, has been at the forefront of adopting micro irrigation systems such as drip and sprinkler irrigation to enhance crop productivity while minimizing water wastage. With growing water scarcity issues and the need for sustainable farming, farmers in North America are increasingly shifting towards precision irrigation techniques. Technological advancements in IoT-based irrigation systems, soil moisture sensors, and automated irrigation controls have further boosted the market in the region. The presence of key market players and significant investments in smart irrigation solutions contribute to North America’s dominance. Additionally, government initiatives promoting efficient water use, along with subsidies for micro irrigation adoption, have accelerated market growth. While Asia-Pacific and Europe are rapidly expanding their micro irrigation infrastructure, North America remains a leader due to its well-established agricultural sector, high-tech farming solutions, and strong focus on sustainability. The demand for micro irrigation is expected to grow further as climate change continues to impact water availability and agricultural productivity across the region.

Micro irrigation systems are categorized into drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and other irrigation systems (bubbler, spray, etc.), each offering unique advantages based on crop type and field conditions. Drip irrigation systems are the most widely used, delivering water directly to plant roots through a network of pipes and emitters. This method is highly efficient in reducing water wastage, improving crop yield, and preventing soil erosion. It is commonly used in fruit and vegetable cultivation, orchards, and greenhouse farming. Sprinkler irrigation systems distribute water over crops through rotating nozzles or spray heads, simulating natural rainfall. This method is ideal for field crops such as wheat, maize, and sugarcane, as well as turf and landscaping applications. Advanced versions, like center-pivot and lateral-move sprinklers, enhance uniform water distribution and are extensively used in large-scale farming operations. Other irrigation systems, including bubbler and spray irrigation, cater to specific needs such as nursery plants, flower beds, and landscape irrigation. Bubbler irrigation delivers water at a slower rate near plant roots, while spray irrigation disperses fine droplets over a defined area. These specialized systems support efficient water management across diverse agricultural and horticultural applications.

Micro irrigation systems are widely utilized across different crop types, including field crops, orchards and vineyards, plantation crops, and other crops. Field crops such as corn, wheat, rice, and pulses benefit significantly from sprinkler and drip irrigation, as these systems help optimize water usage and improve yields in large-scale farming. Orchards and vineyards, which include crops like apples, grapes, and citrus fruits, rely heavily on drip irrigation due to its precision watering capabilities. By supplying water directly to the root zone, these systems enhance fruit quality and reduce the risk of fungal diseases caused by excessive moisture on plant foliage. Plantation crops, such as tea, coffee, cocoa, and rubber, require consistent and controlled irrigation. Drip and micro-sprinkler systems help maintain soil moisture levels, supporting long-term crop health and productivity. These methods are particularly beneficial in regions facing water scarcity, ensuring efficient irrigation without excessive runoff. Other crops, including greenhouse vegetables, flowers, and medicinal plants, also utilize micro irrigation systems to maintain optimal growing conditions. Precision irrigation plays a crucial role in controlled-environment agriculture, reducing water waste while ensuring consistent hydration for high-value crops.
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Amidst escalating Global Warming, micro irrigation is manifesting the crop yields.

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